Modern vs. Classical Music - 955 Words

Though the delight of listening to a brand new track on a compact disc with a big name artist has a similar emotional feel for modern day people, as it would have felt for people listening to a live symphony during the Classical era, the ability the artists, and those involved with them, have with the increase of new technology and business schemes has allowed their base of listeners to be on a global scale for millions, if not yet billions. During the late 17th century to early 19th century, the phenomenon that is the evolution of Liturgical Music had hit the Classical era; extremely skilled artists such as Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn and Schubert were producing masterpieces for the courts of the upper class. Because the culture that†¦show more content†¦The music medium has exploded into a worldwide cultural phenomenon, where ideas and thoughts of composition and sound can be exchanged with ease through radios, computers, concerts and Vinyl/CD/Tape/MP3, which leads to const antly evolving music, rather than the antiquated notion of music being a regional cultural experience. In terms of the artist in the modern music scene, the skill and dedication required is equally demanding if not more so to rise to the top in this competitive industry, though the reward is far greater in terms of fame, wealth and social status; all of which Mozart strived for but never was able to attain despite being perhaps one of the greatest musical talents the world has seen yet. Also with the expansion of audiences, infusions of genres and capabilities with technology, modern society has seen a trend in corporations fabricating bands, composing music for artists that fit with the cultural fads and electronically perfecting acoustics, all of which are ways for these companies to make quick profit. The downfall in this is the loss of appreciation of music by these corporations and eventually listeners, in terms of the emotion, talent and sacrifice that it takes away from th e real musicians trying to make a name for themselves and their careers, such as SchubertShow MoreRelatedClassical Vs. Modern Music1409 Words   |  6 PagesClassical vs. Modern Music Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria. He was born to an overbearing and ambitious father, Leopold, who was more than anxious to exploit his son s extraordinary musical gifts. Mozart began composing at an early age, and he began touring around the same time. Throughout his life, Mozart made many enemies, many his own fault, through his naive arrogance and harsh critique of his musical contemporaries. He worked feverishly, composingRead MoreClassical Music Vs. Modern Music1001 Words   |  5 Pagesexpression for European and American music, of the more serious kind, as opposed to popular folk music,† is the ‘Classical Music’ definition according to the New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy (Houghton Mifflin Company). It appears that finding a common description for a musical phenomenon, that’s been around since the Medieval Period, is much easier said than done. I must admit that prior to taking this course, I fell victim t o assuming all classical music is dense and contained very little diversityRead MoreClassical vs. Modern Music Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesClassical vs. Modern Music Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria. He was born to an overbearing and ambitious father, Leopold, who was more than anxious to exploit his sons extraordinary musical gifts. Mozart began composing at an early age, and he began touring around the same time. Throughout his life, Mozart made many enemies, many his own fault, through his naive arrogance and harsh critique of his musical contemporaries. He worked feverishly, composingRead MoreThe Modern Perceptions of Classical Music Essay example553 Words   |  3 Pageshear the term â€Å"music† they are likely to respond with a fresh singer, band, or genre of â€Å"pop† music. Often times society places their opinion of classical music and popular music on completely different wavelengths of importance in the world. The modern perception of classical vs. popular music has led to a heavily decreasing audience for classical groups and performances, a desire for repetitive and simpl e melodies, and a negative stigma against classical music’s importance. When music began to becomeRead MoreFree Will vs Determinism in A Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess1208 Words   |  5 Pagesaccordingly to one’s own nature, they should be able to express their free will. In turn, he uses this justification to senselessly beat a man up for simply not liking him. This could be supported by a quote from an article about the study of free will vs determinism, which states, â€Å"freedom to choose fits comfortably with the assumption that people deserve what they get† (Carey 133). Alex could agree that someone of his own violent nature deserves this moment, or that the man deserved the beating. HoweverRead MorePsychological Conditioning and Theories of Behavior1013 Words   |  4 Pagesunconscious parts of the mind, instead putting forward a new way to look at human behavior that is empirical (observed, quantified, and measured). Ivan Pavlov, for instance, was researching the digestive systems of dogs and led him to the discovery of classical condition, a way to modify behaviors using conditioned responses. Pavlovs views intrigued American John Watson, who pushed the idea forward in up through the 1950s. Building on these theories, but amending the model with the effects of punishmentRead MoreEssay on Renaissance vs Neoclassicism1295 Words   |  6 PagesTrefren, D Renaissance VS Neoclassicism How could two periods such as the Neoclassicism and the Renaissance be so successful and be focused on very different things? Neoclassicism and the Renaissance are two major periods in the history of art during which different forms of art including architecture, painting, music and visual arts, significantly advanced. It was during these periods, different artists became very famous as a result of the masterpieces reflecting how the ideologies and artisticRead MoreWho Killed the Electric Car vs. A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash1298 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Who Killed the Electric Car vs. A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash Who Killed the Electric Car directed by Chris Paine and A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash directed by Basil Gelpke and Ray McCormack are similar documentary films in several aspects including their target audiences and viewpoints. Both documentaries choose to approach their messages differently concerning their use(s) of pathos, logos, and ethos. Who Killed the Electric Car relies much more on the use of pathos to relay its argumentRead MoreOklahoma Performing Arts, Inc. Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelop his or her character through classical arts training and community service programs and presentations. Please provide a brief overview of your organization (250 words). Oklahoma Performing Arts, Inc. (OPA) began its nonprofit roots in 1996. OPA has the unique setting of being a place for all. We provide a positive space for organizations to meet, to create and to share their mission with the Tulsa community. OPA also offers Dance, Voice, Acting, Music and Yoga training for all ages, alongRead MoreGreek Gods and Goddess875 Words   |  4 PagesThe Greek Gods: Ancient vs. Modern Views According to ancient Greek mythology the Greek gods and goddesses had at one time lived the savage, brutal and ugly life of humans. Eventually, however, they managed to rise above this ancient fierceness to become the nineteen elder gods and goddesses the Greeks knew as The Titans, who ruled the earth in a primordial era before the Olympian gods overthrew them. The ancient Greeks of the first millennium before the Christian era believed

Disaster of Bangladesh Free Essays

This article is about the distressing incident which took place in Bangladesh where 228 people died in the fall down of eight storey’s Rana Plaza. Rana Plaza had shops, offices and factories crowded with many people. But due to its substandard construction building got collapsed and fell down killing many people. We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster of Bangladesh or any similar topic only for you Order Now While many of them got trapped and seriously wounded and the Bangladeshi government confirmed a day of national grief. Rana Plaza contained four garment factories which were supplying economical garments to global retailers like Primark and Bonmarchà © with their western customer base. Even it was announced that the building is no safer for work and needs to be evacuated on immediate basis but New Wave workers were forced to work in order to fulfill the orders of Primark and Bonmarchà ©. Initially both British companies accepted that New Wave was among their suppliers and committed to offer the possible support but later on refused to take any kind of responsibility in this regard. In the opinion of retail consultants and other professionals both of the companies are responsible to inspect and monitor the minimum working standards and overall conditions in which their designs and products are being produced as they are earning revenues by selling the same products. The cheap labour and workers who are working in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, SriLanka etc have the similar rights as of western workers and they should be equally acknowledged for their profession and work. Most of the big retailers like Primark, Bonmarchà © are outsourcing their products from under developed countries and their customers are getting benefits too of buying low priced items. The Government of Bangladesh and all under developed countries have to implement strict standards for construction of factories, industrial and commercial buildings in order to avoid such disasters. On the other hand the Governments of big retailers have to impose certain statutory regulations which will protect their manufacturers/suppliers in countries like Bangladesh. Lastly consumers have to play their role by using the purchasing power to force big retailers to follow a book of rule. I would like to add similar incidents which happened in the factories, commercial and residential buildings of Pakistan. Garment factories in the Pakistani cities of Karachi and Lahore caught fire on 11 September 2012. The fires occurred in a textile factory in the western part of Karachi and in a shoemaking factory in Lahore. The fires are considered to be the most deadly and worst industrial factory fires in Pakistan’s history, killing 257 people and seriously injuring more than 600. The garment factory â€Å"Ali Enterprises†, which is located in Plot 67, Hub Road, Baldia Town, Karachi, used to export its garments to Europe and the United, and had employed between 1,200 and 1,500 workers. Ali Enterprises manufactured denim, knitted garments, and hosiery, and had capital of between $10 million and $50 million. Workers at Ali Enterprises said they earned between 5,000 and 10,000 rupees ($52 to $104) a month for their labour. Margalla Towers Islamabad, Pakistan got collapsed in year 2005. All of these incidents usually take place in developing countries due to the negligence of building owners, lack of construction standards, corruption and lack of governance. Conclusion: The only solution is to build and construct the industrial factories by following international construction standards in order to avoid such disasters. And international retailers should be very careful in selecting their production partners in order to have smooth supply chain function. The most sensible conclusion is to accept that responsibility is shared between companies and consumers. Put simply, all of us have a duty. â€Å"If we want to wear cheap clothes, which are made by people who work in these conditions, then there’s a moral responsibility for us as well as for the brands,† says Ms Lissaman. How to cite Disaster of Bangladesh, Papers

Crab Study Essay Example For Students

Crab Study Essay Since its itroduction to the New Jersey shore in 1988, the western Pacific shorecrab Hemigrapsus sanguineus has spread to inhabit rocky intertidal locationsalong the Atlantic coast from Massachusetts to North Carolina (McDermott 1998). Many reasons have been proposed to explain the rapid spread of this non-indiginousspecies. For example, it has been shown that H. sanguineus has longer spawningperiods along the mid-Atlantic coast than it does in its natural habitat in thewestern Pacific Ocean, due to a more favorable climate (Epifanio et al 1998). For this reason, these crabs are able to spawn more times per season thanindigenous crabs, providing one possible hypothesis for their populationexplotion. For this species to expand its range along the Atlantic coast, itwill need to have wide tolerances to temperature and salinity. In 1998 Epifaniofound that The purpose of this study is to show the tolerance and behavioralresponses of H. sanguineus to varying water and air temperatures, and watersalinity concentrations. It is believed that these crabs will be very tolerantto the various extreme conditions that they will be put through. It is theability of these crabs to survive in these unfavorable situations that is key totheir success. This experiment was also designed to prove the hypothesis thatthe tolerance of H. sanguineus to various environmental factors increases withsize. METHODS AND MATERIALS- In February 2000, a field trip was taken to CraneNeck Point to collect live specimens for the experiment. The field trip wasconduct ed at low tide. The water temperature was approximately 3 degrees Celcius,with the air temperature slightly above freezing (0-1 degree Celcius). Livecrabs were obtained by overturning rocks in the intertidal zone. Hemigrapsussanguineus was found at all levels of the intertidal zone, although theirnumbers increased as one moved toward the waterline. The crabs were collectedwith no distinction toward size. The sizes of the specimens collected were foundto range from 0.5 to 4.2 cm. The crabs were collected in a plastic five gallonbucket. Water was added to the bucket to keep the crabs from dehydrating. Thecrabs were taken back to the lab, where they were kept in the plastic fivegallon buckets for a few weeks until the experiment began. Air hoses were addedto the buckets in order to oxygenate the water. The water was changed, asnecessary. The first experiment conducted was the experiment regarding watertemperature and salinity tolerances. The objective was to conduct an experimentthat w ould provide measurable data on the tolerance of H. sanguineus in variouswater salinities, over a range of temperatures. To conduct this experiment, 8one gallon acrylic tanks were obtained. Four were used for the cold temperatureexperiment, and four were used for the room temperature experiment. Next, waterof varying salinities were produced. We started with seawater that had asalinity of 30 parts per thousand. To obtain water with a salinity of 15 partsper thousand, the sea water was slowly diluted by adding tap water. The waterwas added slowly, and frequently checked with a salinity refractometer until thedesired salinity of 15 parts per thousand was obtained. The water was furtherdiluted, using the method above, to obtain the 5 parts per thousand water. Toobtain the water with a salinity of 40 parts per thousand, the 30 parts perthousand sea water was again used, but this time was left uncovered as to allowfor water evaporation. After several days, and frequent testing with thesa linity refractometer, the water had a salinity of 40 parts per thousand. Thecontainers of water were covered with plastic wrap, as to prevent evaporation,and keep the salinities constant. In additional a layer of mesh was used tocover the top of each container, to prevent the crabs from escaping (Figure 1). Four of the containers were left to stand at 25 degrees Celcius, while theremaining four were placed in the deli case at a temperature of 5 degreesCelcius. An air hose was added to each of the containers, in order to oxygenatethe water. Ten crabs, of a varying range of sizes, were added to each container. The crabs, once again, ranged in size from 0.5 4.2 cm. In the first trial 15fish food pellets were added to each container in order to provide the crabswith food, and hopefully reduce cannibalism. This was repeated a second an thirdtime for both the 25 degree Celcius and 5 degree Celcius experiments, with theabsence of fish food pellets. The next experiment that was conducted was theair/water temperature experiment. The objective was to conduct an experimentthat would provide measurable data on the preference of submergence of H. sanguineus when air and water temperatures differ. The experiment was alsodesigned to determine the preference and tolerance of the crabs, as a functionof size. To conduct this experiment, a five gallon styrofoam box was used forthe warm air experiments (Figure 2). The bottom of the container was coveredwith rocks. A one gallon acrylic container was placed in the center of the fivegallon container. A plastic mesh was draped over the sides of the one galloncontainer. The one gallon container was filled with sea water having a salinityof 30 parts per thousand. Surgical tubing was coiled and placed at the base ofthe five gallon styrofoam container. The tubing was connected to a refrigeratedbath/circulator that was actually used to heat the air in the container to atemperature of 26 degrees Celcius. Surgical tubing was again coiled, but thistime placed in the water. The tubing was connected to a water pump in a fivegallon bucket of 25 degree Celcius water. Five large and five small crabs ranging in size from 0.5-4.2 cm. were added to the water of the one gallonacrylic tank. Five large and five small crabs were also added to the styrofoamcontainer. A five gallon acrylic container was obtained for the cold air/warmwater experiment (Figure 3). The base was covered with rocks. A one gallonacrylic container was placed in the center of the five gallon container. Thecontainer was once again draped with plastic mesh. The entire five galloncontainer was placed in the deli case with a temperature of 6 degrees Celcius. James and Philosophical Psych Essaysanguineus actually showed a higher rate of survival than the adults, underidentical experimental conditions. The juveniles had a suvival rate of 61.42%while the adults had a survival rate of only 37.5% (Figure 6). This may be aresult of the experimental design favoring the smaller crabs. In the small onegallon tanks, the small crabs had more room to move, relative to size. The smallcrabs could also hide under the rocks and climb the mesh more easily than thelarge crabs, which gave the smaller crabs greater freedom of movement. Theseresults support the above hypothesis. The high survival rates of the juvenilecrabs was consistent with the experiments conducted regarding tolerance of H. sanguineus larvae in a range of temperature/salinity combinations. In which, thezoeal larvae showed an increased capacity to survive in water temperatures below25 degrees Celcius and water salinity below 20 parts per thousand, relative tomegalopa (Epifanio et al 1998). One unforseen problem that was encountered inthe first trial of this experiment was the relentless ability of the crabs toescape from their tanks. The number of crabs missing was the same for the adultand juvenile crab experiments. Being that the number of crabs missing was smalland consistent by size, the missing crabs did not effect the outcome of thiscomparison. To correct this problem in later trials, a layer of mesh was drapedover the top of the tank and then secured with a rubber band (Figure 1). Aproblem also arose in the cold air/warm water experiment when the heatingelement failed to turn itself off and heated the water to temperatures exceeding40 degrees Celcius. Due to this equiptment error, alternate materi als were used. Surgical tubing was coiled and then placed in the water, then a pump wasattached to the tubing and placed in a five gallon bucket ; room temperturewater was pumped through tubing thus heating the cooler water contained withinthe tank. To obtain more accurate results, the experiment above would need to bereplicated a number of times to assure consitency. The number of crabs usedwould also need to be increased in number for the same reason. The size of thecontainers used would also need to be increased, as to prevent problems withwater pollution. Larger containers would also create a more natural environment,and remove some volitility over the competition that arises in a one gallonspace. In addition, the experiments above could be repeated in conditions wherethe crabs are fed periodically. This would indicate if the lack of food in theabove experiments in any way effected the behavior patterns and the ability ofH. sanguineus to survive in extreme environmental conditions. To obtain mo reconclusive results, the experiment above should be reproduced using a variety ofspecies that are indiginous to the Atlantic coast of the United States. Thesurvival rate of those species should then be plotted against the survival rateof H. sanguineus to determine if any have a selective advantage over oneanother, in terms of durability to extreme conditions. This experiment couldpresent more evidence to further prove that tolerance to temperature andsalinity variations is an important factor in the spread of H. sanguineus alongthe Atlantic Coast of the United States.